1. Home
  2. Hobbies & Games
  3. Chess

Chess Tutorial : Opening Essentials

By Mark Weeks, About.com

1 of 8

Start With a Winning Game Plan

The Initial Position

The Initial Position

In chess, a winning game plan starts with the first move. Your objective in the opening of a game is to reach a good position. The principles of opening play are based on the general principles for Positional Play -- respect the center, open lines, piece activity, and Pawn structure -- while keeping track of changes in the material balance of the two armies.

An important consideration for both sides is that White moves first. White spends the first part of the game trying to convert this temporary advantage into something more lasting. Black tries to eliminate White's temporary advantage.

It doesn't matter how creative you may be in the middle game or endgame if you lose in the opening. Avoid the quick knockout and get a comfortable game. Maybe even deliver a quick knockout yourself!

There is no single technique to learn or to master the opening phase. Following are a number of tools to help you better understand this critical part of a chess game.

1 of 8

Explore Chess

More from About.com

  1. Home
  2. Hobbies & Games
  3. Chess
  4. Improve Your Game
  5. Improve Your Openings
  6. Chess Tutorial : Opening Essentials (1/8)

©2008 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

All rights reserved.