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Chess Opening Tutorial : Two Knights Defense and Giuoco Piano

By Mark Weeks, About.com

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3.Bc4 Nf6 4.d3 Bc5

If White is not comfortable with the different gambits and sacrifices in the other lines, a quieter possibility is 4.d3. The sequence 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.d3 Bc5, shown in the diagram, can also be reached from the Giuoco Piano by switching Black's third and fourth moves. In either sequence, White has chosen the type of game. Now 5.c3 is known as the Giuoco Pianissimo, or 'very quiet game'. The ideas are similar to those in the Ruy Lopez (3.Bb5), when White plays d2-d3 instead of d2-d4.

After 5...d6, typical moves for White are 6.O-O, 6.Bb3, and 6.Nbd2, which can be played in different orders. After 6.O-O, typical moves for Black are 6...O-O and 6...a6, but not 6...Na5 7.Bxf7+ Kxf7 8.b4. After 6...O-O 7.Bb3 Bb6, White can play 8.Re1 or 8.Nbd2, but not 8.d4 Bg4. Best after 5...d6 might be 6.b4 Bb6 7.a4 a6 8.Nbd2, planning 9.Bb3 and 10.Nc4.

To avoid this harassment of the Bishop, Black can play 5...a6, preparing its retreat to a7. Now if the game continues 6.O-O d6 7.Re1, preparing d3-d4, Black plays 7...Ba7, not 7...Na5 8.b4 Nxc4 9.bxc5.

Symmetry occurs after 5.Nc3 d6. White can try 6.Bg5 h6 or 6.Be3 Bb6.

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