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Chess Opening Tutorial : Two Knights Defense and Giuoco Piano

By Mark Weeks, About.com

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Transpositions

Finally, it's worth noting the different transpositions. We've already seen several examples of switching between the Two Knights Defense and the Giuoco Piano. Many other transpositions are possible from 2.Bc4, shown in the diagram.

2...Nc6 3.Nf3 is the simplest transposition, leading directly to the subject of this tutorial. If 2...Nf6, then 3.Nf3 allows the Boden-Kieseritzky Gambit with 3...Nxe4, which has nothing to do with our other lines, but 3.d3 Nc6 4.Nf3 is the Two Knights Defense with 4.d3, while 4...Bc5 is the Giuoco Piano with 4.d3.

Getting back to 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4, the sequence 3...Bc5 4.O-O Nf6 reaches the same position as 3...Nf6 4.O-O Bc5. Now 5.d4 exd4 (5...Bxd4 is better) reaches the same position as after 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.d4 exd4 5.O-O Bc5, which we discussed as the Max Lange Attack.

Other transpositions are possible from the Scotch Game 3.d4 exd4, if White continues 4.Bc4. Both 4...Nf6 and 4...Bc5 should look familiar, while 4...Bb4+ shouldn't, because Black hasn't played ...Bc5 or ...Nf6.

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