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Famous Chess Tournaments (Part 1)
Introducing the About Chess register of historical tournaments.
 Related Resources
• Tournaments 1851-1938
• Tournaments 1946-1989
• Tournaments 1990-
• Part 2 - The Players
 Elsewhere on the Web
• World Chess Championship
• Matches 1836-1863
• CRM (see 'Matches')
• Review - Chess Is Chess II

(September 2003) For the About Chess register of historical tournaments (see the link box in the upper right corner for three pages covering separate periods), we identified 207 events starting with London 1851, the first international tournament. This built on some work we started in 2001 for a review of Chess Informant's Chess Is Chess (see the link box again).

Although ordered by year, the events are not yet in chronological order within each year. The register also doesn't include World Championships or matches, which are covered extensively offsite (link box again).

The universe of events from which we derived our register is nearly double the number of tournaments that made the final list. In particular, the Soviet Championships (denoted 'USSR (ch)' in the register) are listed haphazardly and deserve a page of their own. Watch for a companion article with a more complete treatment.

***

Our first table shows a count of events by decade. Well over half of the events in the register took place since 1980.

Tournaments per Decade
1850+ 2 1930+ 12
1860+ 0 1940+ 2
1870+ 2 1950+ 8
1880+ 5 1960+ 9
1890+ 7 1970+ 12
1900+ 10 1980+ 41
1910+ 5 1990+ 59
1920+ 14 2000+ 19

Our second table shows the number of times a player finished first or tied for first in one of the events on our register. Of the 74 different winners on the register, we list those who won five or more events as well as the first and last years when they won. Not too surprisingly, the careers of the players at the top of the list coincide with the intense tournament activity of the last two decades.

First place by Player
Player No. : First Last
Kasparov, G. 33 : 1982 2002
Karpov, An 28 : 1971 1996
Anand, V. 14 : 1991 2003
Kramnik, V. 13 : 1993 2003
Ivanchuk, V. 11 : 1989 2000
Topalov, V. 9 : 1996 2002
Lasker, Em 8 : 1895 1924
Alekhine, A. 7 : 1923 1936
Timman, J. 7 : 1978 1989
Botvinnik, M. 6 : 1935 1956
Capablanca, J. 6 : 1911 1936
Spassky, B. 6 : 1959 1983
Gelfand, B. 5 : 1992 2002
Keres, P. 5 : 1936 1963
Rubinstein, A. 5 : 1907 1922

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From Mark Weeks,
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